discretionary spending
英 [dɪˈskreʃənəri ˈspendɪŋ]
美 [dɪˈskreʃəneri ˈspendɪŋ]
可自由支配的个人开支
双语例句
- In this case, the Congressional Budget Office had different scenarios for discretionary spending growth, and we picked the scenario by which discretionary spending grew at the same rate as GDP.
这次，国会预算办公室（CongressionalBudgetOffice）对可以自由支配的政府开支的增长有几种不同假设情景，我们选取了此项开支与国内生产总值（GDP）增速一致的设想。 - The issue was resolved through$ 1 trillion in discretionary spending cuts combined with sequestration.
这个问题通过削减1万亿美元可自由支配开支、同时结合预算封存得到解决。 - Cuts to discretionary spending, such as capital projects or advertising, will become more common as the euro crisis intensifies and uncertainty and anxiety increase.
企业在欧洲危机不断强化，不确定性和焦虑增加的大环境下，对于一些如资本项目或者广告的花销不断削减之行为也会变得很普遍。 - This is what budgeting is really about: prioritizing your discretionary spending.
这就是预算最为关键之处：可支配支出中的优先化。 - With the economic situation deteriorating, companies across the world had already reduced their discretionary spending.
由于经济状况恶化，全球企业已经缩减了可以酌情决定的任意支出。 - Proposals to limit federal spending in order to reduce the deficit will squeeze all sorts of discretionary spending, quite possibly including successful anti-poverty programmes.
限制联邦开支以减少预算赤字的提议会缩减所有可支配开支项目的预算，这很有可能会祸及一些非常成功的扶贫项目。 - They include a three-year freeze on discretionary spending outside national security and allowing the 2001-03 tax cuts to expire for the very richest.
其中包括为期3年的可自由支配开支冻结（国家安全开支除外），以及听任2001-03年面向最富人群的减税举措到期终止。 - The total deficit reduction is more than double the$ 400 billion Obama proposed last month to save by freezing domestic discretionary spending at the2010 level for the next five years.
总赤字减少的两倍多四千点零零亿美元奥巴马上个月提出节省开支冻结在国内可自由支配的五年2010年水平下。 - But in the latest downturn, it faces similar pressures to any other business exposed to discretionary spending.
但在最近一轮经济下滑期间，它与依赖消费者自由支配支出的其他企业一样面临压力。 - While much smaller than Germany's$ 7bn programme that has weighed on other areas of discretionary spending, the risk remains that car buyers cut back elsewhere.
尽管比德国压制了其它领域自由开支的70亿美元类似计划小得多，但汽车购买者削减其它开支的风险依然存在。 - Annual interest costs on it would exceed the US defence budget and the whole category of discretionary spending.
这些债务每年的利息成本将超过美国的国防预算和整类可自由支配开支（discretionaryspending）。 - However, just 11 per cent of the discretionary spending on highways, mass transit, energy efficiency and other programmes involving direct government purchases will have been spent by the end of this fiscal year.
然而，到本财年结束时，为高速公路、公共交通、能源效率、及其它包括直接政府采购在内的项目而划拨的可自由支配支出中，只有11%会被花掉。 - Easy lending helped drive discretionary spending in recent years.
信贷宽松帮助推动了近几年来非必需支出的增长。 - The ultimate substitute should cut the deficit even further, incorporate both new revenue and reduced entitlement growth and leave discretionary spending where it is now.
最终的替代方案应该是进一步削减赤字，再加上增加新的收入和降低福利开支增长，以及维持现有的可自由支配的开支水平。 - These would include decreases in the growth of defence and non-defence discretionary spending.
该方案将包括降低国防和非国防可自由支配支出的增长。 - But cutting discretionary spending is like invading Iraq when the attack came from Afghanistan.
不过，削减可自由支配开支，就像是在受到来自阿富汗的攻击时却跑去入侵伊拉克。 - It is delusional to think that our fiscal problems can be solved predominantly by cutting non-defence discretionary spending, which can be roughly defined as the regular functions of government apart from defence, social security and the healthcare programmes.
认为我们的财政问题主要可通过削减非国防机动开支得到解决，是一种不切实际的想法。这些开支大致可以被定义为除了国防、社保和医疗项目以外的正常的政府职能。 - Regardless of the size of the middle-class, or even their wallets, discretionary spending will remain a fraction of markets like the US.
不管亚洲中产阶级的规模有多大，或钱包有多鼓，其自由支配花费仍将只是美国等市场的一小部分。 - Discretionary spending data are weaker in parts and household bank deposits are rebounding.
个人自由支配消费开支的某些方面出现疲软，而家庭银行存款正在回升。 - Just as petrol price rises crowd out discretionary spending in New York and London, food price surges squash spending in China.
正如汽油涨价会挤压纽约人和伦敦人的可支配开支，食品价格猛涨也会挤压中国人在其他方面的开支。 - Discretionary spending at this level is more likely to mean a fridge rather than a smart new motor.
在此水平上的个人自由支配消费开支意味着人们更可能选择一台电冰箱，而不是一辆漂亮的新摩托车。 - Unless a new budget deal can be agreed within the next few days, almost all forms of so-called discretionary spending, departmental budgets that the US Congress sets each year, will be cut equally and indiscriminately – beginning next week.
美国如果在今后几天不能达成新的预算协议，几乎所有形式的所谓的可自由支配开支，也就是美国国会每年制定的部门预算，都会从下周开始无差别地遭受同样幅度的削减。 - The findings, part of a survey that shows record numbers of consumers have no spare cash left for discretionary spending, appear to undermine hopes that Asian shoppers will fuel multinationals 'profit growth and help rebalance the global economy.
上述调查结果可能会让一种希望即亚洲消费者将推动跨国企业盈利增长、帮助全球经济实现再平衡落空。该调查还显示，没有闲钱用来自由支配支出的消费者数量达到了创纪录的水平。 - With reduced incomes, only cutting discretionary spending can produce higher savings.
在收入减少的情况下，只有削减可自由支配的支出才能产生更高的储蓄。 - Falling prices, meantime, are dismissed by bulls as "good" deflation; cheaper pork frees up more money for discretionary spending.
与此同时，乐观人士对价格下跌不以为意，认为这是“好的”通缩：猪肉价格便宜了，消费者就有更多钱用于任意消费。 - Consulting is discretionary spending for most companies, he said.
他说：对大多数企业来说，咨询属于任意支出。 - In particular, in a balance sheet recession, overly indebted agents – these days, households typically – are likely to allocate a higher fraction of each additional unit of income to reducing their debt rather than increasing discretionary spending.
尤其是，在一场资产负债表衰退中，过度负债的实体（如今以家庭为主）很可能会将每一额外单位收入的更大一部分用于降低债务，而不是增加自由支配的支出。 - So, we must stomach major spending cuts including addressing entitlements and defence not just discretionary spending.
所以，我们必须忍耐重大支出削减（包括社会福利与国防方面），而不仅仅是可自由支配开支。